How Can a Fresh Graduate be a Full Stack Engineer
As a fresh graduate, you must be aware that being a full-stack developer/engineer has turned into one of the most sought-after positions in the technology universe.
Due to the boom in this field, there has been a mushrooming of in-class and web training centers. This assists people in becoming full-stack engineers. Note that, some centers tend to support trainees to get good coding jobs after the course ends.
Who Is A Full Stack Engineer
For those unaware, the full-stack Engineer is a programmer that is skilled in coding both the backend and frontend parts of a web application.
Note that, the fronted is the part of the web application that a user can see and utilities. As for the backend, they are parts of the application that functions behind the scenes and executes the commands issued by the users.
It entails:
- Logical processes
- Validation of users
- Server configuration, and;
- Logical processes
Bear in mind that, a full-stack Engineer is usually not expected to be a professional in all areas that pertain to the backend and frontend. However, the full-stack Engineer will end to be knowledgeable in every technology involved and must be capable of understanding the processes happening in the whole application.
Steps to Becoming A Full Stack Engineer
You can be a full-stack Engineer by following some steps. They include:
- Learning the necessary programming languages
If you want to be a full-stack Engineer as a fresh graduate, you will end to know some technologies like:
- HTML/CSS
You will need to know this because the web is fully created on these technologies. If you never knew HTML is the tool that assists developers input content into a site while CSS is the designing tool that is used in altering the appearance of web applications.
Both of them are vital tools for a full-stack engineer and they are taught in every course be it online or in person.
- JavaScript
This is compulsory for all full-stack engineers. It can be used in both back-end and front-end processes. Understand that, browsers are created on it and Java riot can be utilized as a server-side language.
- Backend technologies
When you master HTML/CSS and JavaScript, you will need to learn a minimum of one language that is used in coding backend processes. The functions that occur in the backend of a web application are Logical operations, user validation, and database operations.
Whether you take a course online or offline, you will be taught backend technology like; Java, PHP, SQL, and even Python. While learning one of these languages will do, you should however obtain proficiency in it.
- Refining the knowledge
In a bid to understand difficult concepts, you will need to be sure of the fundamentals. Both HTML/CSS and JavaScript are responsible for forming the base of web development.
Every novice must be aware of all parts of these technologies. You can do this by testing your knowledge. Here, you are to create test web pages and apply the concepts that you learn in the course.
Understand that, JavaScript can be found in ninety-nine percent of every web application. You are to be proficient in its usage. Also, knowing programming concepts can assist in improving coding skills.
Some of the knowledge or theories that you can acquire before you push ahead include:
- Networks and their nuances
- Servers and their functioning
- Web hosting environments
- Data structures (properties, types, and use)
- Algorithms and their formulation
- Databases and their management, and;
- Programming technologies
To be a full-stack Engineer, you should be capable of piecing together the diverse parts of the application and create one whole out of the parts. Thus, you must have an idea of how every part works, their role in the bigger scheme of things, and how a part links to the other.
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- Becoming familiar with every technology but master of one
While the scope of your learning is expanding, you must raise that there is more to learn than you can master. Most of the engineers fail since they try to learn too much of so many things. There is no need for this.
It is advisable to master just one and understand all the rest. You are to learn how to work in them and that should be good enough. While your experience grows, your ease with the technologies will be boosted.
You should take the pains to specialize in just one technology. Select a technology that is popular amongst clients as this will assist you in competing effectively with others in the field.
- Taking a course
The best prepared must be willing to keep on learning newer things in a bid to stay relevant. Nobody knows everything as new technologies join the foray often.
A full-stack Engineer needs to be abreast of all changes. This is why taking virtual courses is the easiest way to keep upskilling. Some of the organizations that offer technology courses virtually are:
- Treehouse
- Codeacademy
- The Odin project
It is best to avoid expensive courses that promise to teach you everything within hours. Since your objective is to learn the throes and get the practical exposure in the shortest time possible, you should take on courses that:
- Mentor by knowledgeable coders
- Offer flexible schedule that matches with yours
- Offer projects as a part of the curriculum
And, you should take on courses that offer to tutor to clear any doubts.
- Getting practical exposure
The most difficult part of the process is when you have a comprehensive understanding of all the vital technologies like JavaScript, HTTP/REST, HTML/CSS, backend programming, and databases.
The time has come for you to use all of this knowledge in an application. You will need to know:
- The ideal way to structure code
- The means to separate files
- The environment to host huge media files
- The ideal data structures to utilize
- The location of every computational task be it server-side or client-side
Understand that, theoretical knowledge can be attained by reading virtual materials. However, if you understand application architecture very well, you are to implement a genuine web application.
Note that, working with a team is the best way to actualize this via an individual that can also develop an application on their own.
Bear in mind that, this exercise adds all essential practical exposure to the technology toolkit of a full-stack engineer.
Some companies may insist on an applicant having a degree in computer science to apply for this job role but some others will overlook the educational degree if the candidate can showcase the needed coding capabilities.
- Taking up extra assignments
If you are a fresh graduate that works in a company already, you can be a full-stack Engineer by joining extra projects in your company that works on technologies outside of your expertise.
Through this method, you can unskilled and add additional value to your organization. Most of the companies will appreciate such initiatives but you are to stay courteous in your pursuit of learning.
Conclusion
On a general note, this is not as hard as it may seem. At the beginning of becoming a full-stack engineer, it might feel daunting. However, the experience will make the process easier.
When you continuously upgrade your skillset, it is not as hectic as it may seem at first. More so, being capable of understanding all areas of a project will make you be an indispensable part of your department or company.
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